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He was an author as well as a poet, musician, composer and a filmmaker. In 1948, Parks so impressed LIFE magazine editors that he was given the chance to pursue his own photoessay, on teen gang warfare in Harlem. He met Leonard \"Red\" Jackson, the 17-year-old leader of the Midtowners gang, who allowed him to observe their activities over several weeks. Parks witnessed the petty crimes and street fights, but also photographed gang members opening a fire hydrant to cool the neighborhood children on a sweltering day. This symbolic image of cultural incarceration shows Jackson on lookout in an abandoned house when the Midtowners were under attack by a rival gang, the Sabers. It appeared in LIFE magazine in November 1948, in the first photoessay in the magazine by an African American photographer.\r\rfrom Touchstones of the Twentieth Century: A History of Photography at the University of Notre Dame (exhibition, 2020-21)"]},"metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Creator"]},"value":{"en":["Gordon Parks (American, 1912 - 2006)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Date"]},"value":{"en":["1948"]}},{"label":{"en":["Classification"]},"value":{"en":["Photographs"]}},{"label":{"en":["Medium"]},"value":{"en":["Gelatin silver print"]}},{"label":{"en":["Accession number"]},"value":{"en":["2007.008.002"]}},{"label":{"en":["Copyright Statement"]},"value":{"en":["© The Gordon Parks Foundation"]}},{"label":{"en":["Access"]},"value":{"en":["Not on view, please request access."]}},{"label":{"en":["Dimensions"]},"value":{"en":["14 x 11 in. (35.5 x 28 cm)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Credit Line"]},"value":{"en":["Humana Foundation Endowment"]}}]}