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He had documented critical global developments of our time: mass migration, economic exploitation, and environmental degradation. In 1981, a nugget found in an Amazon River tributary started a gold rush. People flocked to the area and began digging in the jungle, quickly deforesting the area which became known as Serra Pelada, or \"Bald Mountain.\" In one year, 80,000 miners extracted two and a half tons of gold from the site. Soon the military government stepped in to extract profits, allowing only official miners who had to sell their finds to the Federal Bank. Salgado captured the experience of thousands who descended into the pit each day. In each sack of rubble they removed was only a few grams of gold. Nevertheless, the slim profit was a great boon for their desperately poor families.\r\rfrom Touchstones of the Twentieth Century: A History of Photography at the University of Notre Dame (exhibition, 2020-21)"]},"metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Creator"]},"value":{"en":["Sebastião Salgado (Brazilian, 1944 - 2025)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Date"]},"value":{"en":["1986"]}},{"label":{"en":["Classification"]},"value":{"en":["Photographs"]}},{"label":{"en":["Medium"]},"value":{"en":["Gelatin silver print"]}},{"label":{"en":["Accession number"]},"value":{"en":["2009.047.031"]}},{"label":{"en":["Copyright Statement"]},"value":{"en":["© Sebastião Salgado"]}},{"label":{"en":["Access"]},"value":{"en":["Not on view, please request access."]}},{"label":{"en":["Dimensions"]},"value":{"en":["16 x 19 7/8 in. (40.5 x 50.5 cm)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Credit Line"]},"value":{"en":["Gift of Dr. William McGraw, ND ’65"]}}]}