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Adenla, Great Sacred Crown

Date

early to mid-20th century

Creator

Unrecorded Yoruba artist
Raclin Murphy Museum of Art

The great sacred crown, or adenla, was the most important representation of the power of Yoruba kings and queens in Nigeria. The Yoruba believed that àse, or divine life force, resided in the head. Since the crown encapsulated and elongated the head, the king or queen was no longer simply human when wearing it. A crowned ruler was thus a powerful mediator between the physical world and the spiritual world. On this adenla, the birds represent the mystical powers of women. The faces represent royal ancestors and the continuation of the divine royal line. When not in use, the adenla was treated as a living spiritual being and kept in a sacred shrine.

Images

This is called Adenla, Great Sacred Crown within the category of Jewelry.Open in external viewer application
This is called Adenla, Great Sacred Crown within the category of Jewelry.
This is called Adenla, Great Sacred Crown within the category of Jewelry.
This is called Adenla, Great Sacred Crown within the category of Jewelry.
This is called Adenla, Great Sacred Crown within the category of Jewelry.
+0
This is called Adenla, Great Sacred Crown within the category of Jewelry.

Metadata

Creator
Unrecorded Yoruba artist
Date
early to mid-20th century
Classification
Jewelry
Related Location
Africa, Nigeria, Oyo Empire
Medium
Glass beads, cotton cloth and string, wood, plant fiber
Dimensions
40 x 8 3/4 x 8 3/8 in. (101.6 x 22.23 x 21.27 cm)
Credit Line
Lake Family Endowment for the Arts of the Americas, Africa and Oceania
Copyright Status
Public domain
Subject
ancestors
Aves
crowns
faces
masks
Nigerian
Oyo
Yoruba

Metadata

Accession Number
2007.039
Campus Location
Raclin Murphy Museum of Art
Access

Raclin Murphy Museum: 101

Metadata

Contact Us

Our collection information is a work in progress and may be updated as new research findings emerge. If you have spotted an error, please contact Raclin Murphy Museum of Art at RMMACollections@nd.edu.


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Raclin Murphy Art Museum
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Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA
Phone (574) 631–5466
RMMACollections@nd.edu
Hesburgh Library
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Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA
Phone (574) 631-6258
asklib@nd.edu
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