Lyon Cathedral: Overall view, main facade
Date
Circa 1910
Location
Architecture Library, Hesburgh Libraries
The west façade is more sober in design than those further north: it is bare, with a flat wall without buttresses and the whole is articulated by a single horizontal line, the balustrade over the portals. The cathedral was rebuilt from 1170 to 1180 by Bishop Guichard. The conservatism of the canons is apparent in such archaisms as a bench for the clergy round the inside of the apse; in the very traditional plan (a seven-sided polygonal apse leading out of a straight-ended choir, with squared-off side chapels); and in the style, which is still Romanesque, with blind arcading, fluted pilasters in the triforium, and triple windows in the straight bays. The Gothic style first appears in the transept (with pointed arches in the triforium). The chapel of the Bourbons, built in the second half of the 15th century on the south side of the nave, is the most beautiful example of Flamboyant in the Lyonnais.
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