Pena National Palace: Exterior detail, entrance showing fanciful crenellations and double arcade
Date
Circa 1910
Location
Architecture Library, Hesburgh Libraries
It is a national monument and constitutes one of the major expressions of 19th century Romanticism in the world. The palace is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The site began as a small shrine and later monastery, built 1493. From 1839 Ferdinand II and Wilhelm Ludwig Eschwege built the Palácio da Pena in a Romantic style, incorporating the remains of the Hieronymite monastery. It is magnificently set on a peak surrounded by the forested Pena Park and incorporates a variety of architectural styles and references to famous Portuguese buildings. The restoration of the Manueline style monastery led to the revival of Gothic, Manueline and Mudéjar forms.
Our collection information is a work in progress and may be updated as new research findings emerge. If you have spotted an error, please contact Architecture Library, Hesburgh Libraries at asklib@nd.edu.
Also from
Architectural Lantern Slides of Portugal

Mafra National Palace: Raking view of the main facade, from the west

Hieronymites Monastery: Detail, interior of cloister arcade

Hieronymites Monastery: Exterior detail showing the upper and lower arcade of the cloister

Palace Hotel of Bussaco: Detail, Gothic tracery on entry porch

Batalha Monastery: Cloister of King João I, arcade with screens

Hieronymites Monastery: Detail, Western portal, viewed from the side
