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Charola, Tomar Abbey: Detail, Window of the Chapter House

Date

Circa 1910

Creator

G. Massiot & cie
Part of: Architectural Lantern Slides of Portugal
Architecture Library, Hesburgh Libraries

The façade is divided by two string courses of sculpted knotted ropes.

Fortified abbey ca. 45 km south-east of Leiria, Portugal. Tomar was the seat of the Portuguese branch of the Templars, which was dissolved in 1312. The Order of Christ was established in 1319 by King Diniz (reigned 1279-1325) to inherit the Templars' property and traditions. The rotunda or Charola was begun in 1160, the typical round church of the Templars. It is a Romanesque-Gothic, centrally planned building against one of the castle walls, and also served as a defensive tower. During the administration of Prince Henry the Navigator (first half of the 15th century), a Gothic nave was added to the round church of the Convent, thus turning the round church into a church apse. The so-called Window of the Chapter House (Janela do Capítulo, 1510-1513), a huge window visible from the Saint Barbara Cloister in the Western façade of the nave, carries most of the typical Manueline motifs: the symbols of the Order of Christ and of Manuel I, and fantastic and unprecedented elaborations of ropes, corals and vegetal motifs. A human figure in the bottom of the window probably represents the designer, Diogo de Arruda.

Images

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Metadata

Creator
G. Massiot & cie
Date
Circa 1910
Publisher
Architecture Library, Hesburgh Libraries
Material Type
photographs
Conditions Governing Access
To view the physical lantern slide, please contact the Architecture Library to arrange an appointment

Metadata

Campus Location
Architecture Library, Hesburgh Libraries
Link to Finding Aid
https://curate.nd.edu/show/9w032230b34
This digital collection may not include all items or all of the information available about the source collection. See the finding aid for more information.

Metadata

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Our collection information is a work in progress and may be updated as new research findings emerge. If you have spotted an error, please contact Architecture Library, Hesburgh Libraries at asklib@nd.edu.


Also from Architectural Lantern Slides of Portugal

Batalha Monastery: Detail of roof spires showing crockets

Batalha Monastery: Detail of roof spires showing crockets

Monastery of Santa Clara-a-Nova, Coimbra, Portugal

Monastery of Santa Clara-a-Nova, Coimbra, Portugal

Cathedral, probably New Cathedral of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal

Cathedral, probably New Cathedral of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal

Hieronymites Monastery: Interior, nave looking towards south entrance

Hieronymites Monastery: Interior, nave looking towards south entrance

Hieronymites Monastery: Exterior, cloister courtyard looking at the upper and lower level arcades

Hieronymites Monastery: Exterior, cloister courtyard looking at the upper and lower level arcades

Hieronymites Monastery: Exterior detail showing the upper and lower arcade of the cloister

Hieronymites Monastery: Exterior detail showing the upper and lower arcade of the cloister

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