Sarah Stilson Correspondence
Location
Rare Books & Special Collections, Hesburgh Libraries
The correspondence includes 27 letters written to Stilson and twelve written by her, spread fairly evenly over the war years, from March 1861 to April 1865. Several of Stilson's letters are in the form of drafts, or of notes for letters that may or may not have been sent. The heart of the collection, comprising 25 items, is Stilson's correspondence with her friend and confidante Oliver Waldo West (b. 1842), a young newspaper editor (and future lawyer) from North Dansville, Livingston County, whom Stilson had met at a teachers' institute in 1860. In August 1862 West was mustered in to Co. K, 130th New York Infantry; he remained with the regiment, as 1st lieutenant, when it was converted to cavalry and designated the 1st New York Dragoons, in mid-1863. The following October West was detached to serve on the staff of Maj. Gen. Alfred Pleasanton, commanding the Cavalry Corps of the Army of the Potomac. He was captured on 7 May 1864, at Todd's Tavern, and spent the balance of the war in prison. The letters exchanged by West and Stilson (16 written by West, 11 by Stilson) are long, lively, and opinionated—often, it would seem, provocatively so. While much of the content is personal news, recounted at length, with frequent touches of humor, the letters are also very much a dialogue, an exchange of ideas and feelings about both contemporary affairs and the broader life of the mind. There is a good deal of commentary on literature; both West and Stilson had a weakness for verse. There is also a good deal of verbal sparring, not least about gender relations. Also in the collection are three letters to Stilson from Capt. Henry J. Gifford of the 33rd and 49th New York, written after the battles of Fredericksburg, Gettysburg, and Spotsylvania, and two other letters from soldiers.
Our collection information is a work in progress and may be updated as new research findings emerge. If you have spotted an error, please contact Rare Books & Special Collections, Hesburgh Libraries at rarebook@nd.edu.

Document. Whitman Metcalf, Certificate of church membership

Enclosures

Envelope (Stilson Correspondence)
![Letter, H[arvey] Farley, Springwater, New York, to "Miss [Sarah]Stilson," Nunda, New York](https://iiif-image.library.nd.edu/iiif/2/RareBooks/collections/ead_xml/images/MSN-CW_5061/MSN-CW_5061-01.a.150/full/!400,400/0/default.jpg)
Letter, H[arvey] Farley, Springwater, New York, to "Miss [Sarah]Stilson," Nunda, New York

Letter. "J. B. M.," Camp Russell, near Winchester, Virginia, to "Dear Lady," Corning, New York
![Letter. "Lyra" [Sarah Stilson], Lima, New York, to "Friend [Oliver Waldo] West", Suffolk, Virginia](https://iiif-image.library.nd.edu/iiif/2/RareBooks/collections/ead_xml/images/MSN-CW_5061/MSN-CW_5061-17.a.150/full/!400,400/0/default.jpg)
Letter. "Lyra" [Sarah Stilson], Lima, New York, to "Friend [Oliver Waldo] West", Suffolk, Virginia
![Letter. "Lyra" [Sarah Stilson], Lima, New York, to "My patriotic soldier friend" [Oliver Waldo West], Suffolk, Virginia](https://iiif-image.library.nd.edu/iiif/2/RareBooks/collections/ead_xml/images/MSN-CW_5061/MSN-CW_5061-15.ab.150/full/!400,400/0/default.jpg)
Letter. "Lyra" [Sarah Stilson], Lima, New York, to "My patriotic soldier friend" [Oliver Waldo West], Suffolk, Virginia
![Letter. "Quad" [Oliver Waldo West], Fort Nansemond, near Suffolk, Virginia, to [Sarah Stilson], Lima, New York](https://iiif-image.library.nd.edu/iiif/2/RareBooks/collections/ead_xml/images/MSN-CW_5061/MSN-CW_5061-16.b.150/full/!400,400/0/default.jpg)
Letter. "Quad" [Oliver Waldo West], Fort Nansemond, near Suffolk, Virginia, to [Sarah Stilson], Lima, New York
![Letter. "Sarah Quadratic Hindoo Maid" [Sarah Stilson], n. p., to [Oliver Waldo West]](https://iiif-image.library.nd.edu/iiif/2/RareBooks/collections/ead_xml/images/MSN-CW_5061/MSN-CW_5061-37.b.150/full/!400,400/0/default.jpg)
Letter. "Sarah Quadratic Hindoo Maid" [Sarah Stilson], n. p., to [Oliver Waldo West]
![Letter. C. K. Sanders, Nunda, New York, to "Miss [Sarah] Stilson," [Nunda, New York]](https://iiif-image.library.nd.edu/iiif/2/RareBooks/collections/ead_xml/images/MSN-CW_5061/MSN-CW_5061-03.a.150/full/!400,400/0/default.jpg)
Letter. C. K. Sanders, Nunda, New York, to "Miss [Sarah] Stilson," [Nunda, New York]
![Letter. Geo[rge] H. Stuart, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, to Sarah L. Stilson, Corning, New York](https://iiif-image.library.nd.edu/iiif/2/RareBooks/collections/ead_xml/images/MSN-CW_5061/MSN-CW_5061-34.a.150/full/!400,400/0/default.jpg)
Letter. Geo[rge] H. Stuart, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, to Sarah L. Stilson, Corning, New York
![Letter. H[enry] J. Gifford, Camp, detachment 33rd N.Y.S.V., near Berlin, Maryland, to "Friend Lyra" [Sarah Stilson], Springwater, New York](https://iiif-image.library.nd.edu/iiif/2/RareBooks/collections/ead_xml/images/MSN-CW_5061/MSN-CW_5061-23.a.150/full/!400,400/0/default.jpg)
Letter. H[enry] J. Gifford, Camp, detachment 33rd N.Y.S.V., near Berlin, Maryland, to "Friend Lyra" [Sarah Stilson], Springwater, New York
![Letter. H[enry] J. Gifford, camp near White Oak Church, Virginia, to "my mythical friend Lyra" [Sarah Stilson], Lima, New York](https://iiif-image.library.nd.edu/iiif/2/RareBooks/collections/ead_xml/images/MSN-CW_5061/MSN-CW_5061-14.c.150/full/!400,400/0/default.jpg)
Letter. H[enry] J. Gifford, camp near White Oak Church, Virginia, to "my mythical friend Lyra" [Sarah Stilson], Lima, New York
![Letter. H[enry] J. Gifford, near Spottsylvania Court House, Virginia, to "Friend Lyra" [Sarah Stilson]](https://iiif-image.library.nd.edu/iiif/2/RareBooks/collections/ead_xml/images/MSN-CW_5061/MSN-CW_5061-32.a.150/full/!400,400/0/default.jpg)
Letter. H[enry] J. Gifford, near Spottsylvania Court House, Virginia, to "Friend Lyra" [Sarah Stilson]
![Letter. L[yman] D. Stilson, "Battlefield of Williamsburg Va," to "Dear Cousin S[arah Stilson]"](https://iiif-image.library.nd.edu/iiif/2/RareBooks/collections/ead_xml/images/MSN-CW_5061/MSN-CW_5061-07.a.150/full/!400,400/0/default.jpg)
Letter. L[yman] D. Stilson, "Battlefield of Williamsburg Va," to "Dear Cousin S[arah Stilson]"
![Letter. Mary L. West, Dansville, New York to "Miss [Sarah] Stilson," Corning, New York](https://iiif-image.library.nd.edu/iiif/2/RareBooks/collections/ead_xml/images/MSN-CW_5061/MSN-CW_5061-33.a.150/full/!400,400/0/default.jpg)
Letter. Mary L. West, Dansville, New York to "Miss [Sarah] Stilson," Corning, New York
![Letter. Mary and Lucy [Pratt], Mount Hope, New York, to "Dear Friend Sarah" [Stilson]](https://iiif-image.library.nd.edu/iiif/2/RareBooks/collections/ead_xml/images/MSN-CW_5061/MSN-CW_5061-04.b.150/full/!400,400/0/default.jpg)
Letter. Mary and Lucy [Pratt], Mount Hope, New York, to "Dear Friend Sarah" [Stilson]
![Letter. Thomas Simons, Rome, New York, to "My dear Sarah [Stilson]," Nunda, New York](https://iiif-image.library.nd.edu/iiif/2/RareBooks/collections/ead_xml/images/MSN-CW_5061/MSN-CW_5061-02.a.150/full/!400,400/0/default.jpg)
Letter. Thomas Simons, Rome, New York, to "My dear Sarah [Stilson]," Nunda, New York
![Letter. [Oliver Waldo West], Dansville, New York, to "Ma Petite Hindoo Demoiselle" [Sarah Stilson], Nunda, New York](https://iiif-image.library.nd.edu/iiif/2/RareBooks/collections/ead_xml/images/MSN-CW_5061/MSN-CW_5061-05.e.150/full/!400,400/0/default.jpg)
Letter. [Oliver Waldo West], Dansville, New York, to "Ma Petite Hindoo Demoiselle" [Sarah Stilson], Nunda, New York
![Letter. [Oliver Waldo West], n. p., to [Sarah Stilson]](https://iiif-image.library.nd.edu/iiif/2/RareBooks/collections/ead_xml/images/MSN-CW_5061/MSN-CW_5061-38.a.150/full/!400,400/0/default.jpg)
Letter. [Oliver Waldo West], n. p., to [Sarah Stilson]
![Letter. [Oliver Waldo West], near Suffolk, Virginia, to [Sarah Stilson], Rochester, New York](https://iiif-image.library.nd.edu/iiif/2/RareBooks/collections/ead_xml/images/MSN-CW_5061/MSN-CW_5061-12.b.150/full/!400,400/0/default.jpg)
Letter. [Oliver Waldo West], near Suffolk, Virginia, to [Sarah Stilson], Rochester, New York
![Letter. [Oliver] W[aldo West], Dansville, New York, to "Dear Sis" [Sarah Stilson], Rochester, New York](https://iiif-image.library.nd.edu/iiif/2/RareBooks/collections/ead_xml/images/MSN-CW_5061/MSN-CW_5061-08.a.150/full/!400,400/0/default.jpg)
Letter. [Oliver] W[aldo West], Dansville, New York, to "Dear Sis" [Sarah Stilson], Rochester, New York
![Letter. [Oliver] W[aldo West], Fort Nansemond, Virginia, to 'My dear lyra" [Sarah Stilson], Lima, New York](https://iiif-image.library.nd.edu/iiif/2/RareBooks/collections/ead_xml/images/MSN-CW_5061/MSN-CW_5061-18.a.150/full/!400,400/0/default.jpg)
Letter. [Oliver] W[aldo West], Fort Nansemond, Virginia, to 'My dear lyra" [Sarah Stilson], Lima, New York
![Letter. [Oliver] W[aldo West], Headquarters, Cavalry Corps, Army of the Potomac [near Brandy Station, Virginia], to "My dear 'Lyra'" [Sarah Stilson], Corning, New York](https://iiif-image.library.nd.edu/iiif/2/RareBooks/collections/ead_xml/images/MSN-CW_5061/MSN-CW_5061-27.b.150/full/!400,400/0/default.jpg)
Letter. [Oliver] W[aldo West], Headquarters, Cavalry Corps, Army of the Potomac [near Brandy Station, Virginia], to "My dear 'Lyra'" [Sarah Stilson], Corning, New York
![Letter. [Oliver] W[aldo West], Headquarters, Cavalry Corps, Army of the Potomac, to "My dear Lyra" [Sarah Stilson], Nunda, New York](https://iiif-image.library.nd.edu/iiif/2/RareBooks/collections/ead_xml/images/MSN-CW_5061/MSN-CW_5061-29.a.150/full/!400,400/0/default.jpg)
Letter. [Oliver] W[aldo West], Headquarters, Cavalry Corps, Army of the Potomac, to "My dear Lyra" [Sarah Stilson], Nunda, New York
![Letter. [Oliver] W[aldo West], Suffolk, Virginia, to "You blessed little Pagan" [Sarah Stilson], Springwater, New York](https://iiif-image.library.nd.edu/iiif/2/RareBooks/collections/ead_xml/images/MSN-CW_5061/MSN-CW_5061-21.a.150/full/!400,400/0/default.jpg)
Letter. [Oliver] W[aldo West], Suffolk, Virginia, to "You blessed little Pagan" [Sarah Stilson], Springwater, New York
![Letter. [Oliver] Waldo [West], Camp Parole, Annapolis, Maryland, to "Lyra" [Sarah Stilson]](https://iiif-image.library.nd.edu/iiif/2/RareBooks/collections/ead_xml/images/MSN-CW_5061/MSN-CW_5061-36.bc.150/full/!400,400/0/default.jpg)
Letter. [Oliver] Waldo [West], Camp Parole, Annapolis, Maryland, to "Lyra" [Sarah Stilson]
![Letter. [Oliver] Waldo [West], Camp, 130th N.Y.V., Manassas Junction, Virginia, to "My dear Lyra" [Sarah Stilson], Springwater, New York](https://iiif-image.library.nd.edu/iiif/2/RareBooks/collections/ead_xml/images/MSN-CW_5061/MSN-CW_5061-24.d.150/full/!400,400/0/default.jpg)
Letter. [Oliver] Waldo [West], Camp, 130th N.Y.V., Manassas Junction, Virginia, to "My dear Lyra" [Sarah Stilson], Springwater, New York
![Letter. [Oliver] Waldo [West], Camp, 1st New York Dragoons, to "Dearly beloved in the Equation" [Sarah Stilson], Corning, New York](https://iiif-image.library.nd.edu/iiif/2/RareBooks/collections/ead_xml/images/MSN-CW_5061/MSN-CW_5061-31.e.150/full/!400,400/0/default.jpg)
Letter. [Oliver] Waldo [West], Camp, 1st New York Dragoons, to "Dearly beloved in the Equation" [Sarah Stilson], Corning, New York
![Letter. [Oliver] Waldo [West], Headquarters, Cavalry Corps, Army of the Potomac, near Auburn, Virginia, to "Ma chére amie-soeur" [Sarah Stilson], Corning, New York](https://iiif-image.library.nd.edu/iiif/2/RareBooks/collections/ead_xml/images/MSN-CW_5061/MSN-CW_5061-26.a.150/full/!400,400/0/default.jpg)
Letter. [Oliver] Waldo [West], Headquarters, Cavalry Corps, Army of the Potomac, near Auburn, Virginia, to "Ma chére amie-soeur" [Sarah Stilson], Corning, New York
![Letter. [Oliver] Waldo [West], Headquarters, Cavalry Corps, Army of the Potomac, to "chére amie Lyra" [Sarah Stilson], Corning, New York](https://iiif-image.library.nd.edu/iiif/2/RareBooks/collections/ead_xml/images/MSN-CW_5061/MSN-CW_5061-30.a.150/full/!400,400/0/default.jpg)
Letter. [Oliver] Waldo [West], Headquarters, Cavalry Corps, Army of the Potomac, to "chére amie Lyra" [Sarah Stilson], Corning, New York
![Letter. [Oliver] Waldo [West], Suffolk, Virginia, to "Mon amie of the Empire State" [Sarah Stilson], Rochester, New York](https://iiif-image.library.nd.edu/iiif/2/RareBooks/collections/ead_xml/images/MSN-CW_5061/MSN-CW_5061-11.a.150/full/!400,400/0/default.jpg)
Letter. [Oliver] Waldo [West], Suffolk, Virginia, to "Mon amie of the Empire State" [Sarah Stilson], Rochester, New York
![Letter. [Sarah Stilson], Lima, New York, to "My dear Brother Quad" [Oliver Waldo West], Suffolk, Virginia](https://iiif-image.library.nd.edu/iiif/2/RareBooks/collections/ead_xml/images/MSN-CW_5061/MSN-CW_5061-19.env.a.150/full/!400,400/0/default.jpg)
Letter. [Sarah Stilson], Lima, New York, to "My dear Brother Quad" [Oliver Waldo West], Suffolk, Virginia
![Letter. [Sarah Stilson], Nunda, New York, to "Associate ruler[?] of the 'Two Gut News'" [Oliver Waldo West]](https://iiif-image.library.nd.edu/iiif/2/RareBooks/collections/ead_xml/images/MSN-CW_5061/MSN-CW_5061-06.d.150/full/!400,400/0/default.jpg)
Letter. [Sarah Stilson], Nunda, New York, to "Associate ruler[?] of the 'Two Gut News'" [Oliver Waldo West]
![Letter. [Sarah Stilson], Rochester, New York, to "My dear Soldier Brother" [Oliver Waldo West]](https://iiif-image.library.nd.edu/iiif/2/RareBooks/collections/ead_xml/images/MSN-CW_5061/MSN-CW_5061-09.a.150/full/!400,400/0/default.jpg)
Letter. [Sarah Stilson], Rochester, New York, to "My dear Soldier Brother" [Oliver Waldo West]
![Letter. [Sarah Stilson], Rochester, New York, to "My orderly correspondent and Quadratic soldier friend" [Oliver Waldo West], Suffolk, Virginia](https://iiif-image.library.nd.edu/iiif/2/RareBooks/collections/ead_xml/images/MSN-CW_5061/MSN-CW_5061-10.a.150/full/!400,400/0/default.jpg)
Letter. [Sarah Stilson], Rochester, New York, to "My orderly correspondent and Quadratic soldier friend" [Oliver Waldo West], Suffolk, Virginia
![Letter. [Sarah Stilson], n. p., to [Oliver Waldo West?]](https://iiif-image.library.nd.edu/iiif/2/RareBooks/collections/ead_xml/images/MSN-CW_5061/MSN-CW_5061-39.a.150/full/!400,400/0/default.jpg)
Letter. [Sarah Stilson], n. p., to [Oliver Waldo West?]
![Letter. [Sarah Stilson], n. p., to [Oliver Waldo West]](https://iiif-image.library.nd.edu/iiif/2/RareBooks/collections/ead_xml/images/MSN-CW_5061/MSN-CW_5061-25.a.150/full/!400,400/0/default.jpg)
Letter. [Sarah Stilson], n. p., to [Oliver Waldo West]
![Letters. "Lyra" [Sarah Stilson], Rochester and Lima, New York, to "Capt. H" [Henry J. Gifford]](https://iiif-image.library.nd.edu/iiif/2/RareBooks/collections/ead_xml/images/MSN-CW_5061/MSN-CW_5061-13.ab.150/full/!400,400/0/default.jpg)
Letters. "Lyra" [Sarah Stilson], Rochester and Lima, New York, to "Capt. H" [Henry J. Gifford]
![Manuscript. [Sarah Stilson], Notes for a letter to Oliver Waldo West](https://iiif-image.library.nd.edu/iiif/2/RareBooks/collections/ead_xml/images/MSN-CW_5061/MSN-CW_5061-22.a.150/full/!400,400/0/default.jpg)
Manuscript. [Sarah Stilson], Notes for a letter to Oliver Waldo West
![Manuscript. [Sarah Stilson], Notes for a letter to Oliver Waldo West](https://iiif-image.library.nd.edu/iiif/2/RareBooks/collections/ead_xml/images/MSN-CW_5061/MSN-CW_5061-28.b.150/full/!400,400/0/default.jpg)
Manuscript. [Sarah Stilson], Notes for a letter to Oliver Waldo West