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San Lorenzo fuori le Mura: Interior Corinthian capital with Roman motifs

Date

Circa 1910

Creator

G. Massiot & cie
Part of: Architectural Lantern Slides of Italy
Architecture Library, Hesburgh Libraries

The basilica of San Lorenzo fuori le Mura is one of the most important basilica churches and one of the Seven Pilgrim Churches of Rome. The basilica is the shrine tomb of the church's namesake, Saint Lawrence, one of the first seven deacons of Rome martyred in 258. Pope Pius IX, awaiting canonization into sainthood, is also buried at the basilica. Before the present-day basilica was constructed, the estate upon which it sits was once home to a small oratory built by Emperor Constantine I. The emperor built it over the site on which it was believed that Saint Lawrence was executed. In the 580s, Pope Pelagius II commissioned the construction of a church over the site, in honor of the martyr. In the 13th century, Pope Honorius III commissioned the construction of another church in front of the older structure. The two structures were united as part of a program of urban renewal. Excavations have revealed several other crypts of various people, buried below street level. Saint Hilarius is buried here. The portico, ca. 1220, has Cosmatesque decoration by the Vassaletti family of craftsmen. In Rome, it seems, galleries were added to basilicas to provide space for the crowds of pilgrims seeking access to the graves of Roman martyrs, or as a separate upper gallery for women (matronaeum).

Images

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Metadata

Creator
G. Massiot & cie
Date
Circa 1910
Publisher
Architecture Library, Hesburgh Libraries
Material Type
photographs
Conditions Governing Access
To view the physical lantern slide, please contact the Architecture Library to arrange an appointment
Related Location
Rome, Lazio, Italy: Piazzale del Verano 3

Metadata

Campus Location
Architecture Library, Hesburgh Libraries
Link to Finding Aid
https://curate.nd.edu/show/cn69m329b1p
This digital collection may not include all items or all of the information available about the source collection. See the finding aid for more information.

Metadata

Contact Us

Our collection information is a work in progress and may be updated as new research findings emerge. If you have spotted an error, please contact Architecture Library, Hesburgh Libraries at asklib@nd.edu.


Also from Architectural Lantern Slides of Italy

Palazzo dei Conservatori: Exterior, overall view of facade

Palazzo dei Conservatori: Exterior, overall view of facade

Brescia Cathedral: Interior, nave looking towards apse and altar

Brescia Cathedral: Interior, nave looking towards apse and altar

Pisa Cathedral: View of the piazza looking northeast, with the baptistery at left and the duomo in the center

Pisa Cathedral: View of the piazza looking northeast, with the baptistery at left and the duomo in the center

Cremona Cathedral: Raking view of facade showing two orders of loggette beneath the rose window

Cremona Cathedral: Raking view of facade showing two orders of loggette beneath the rose window

Catacomb of Saint Calixtus: Fresco, Head of Christ, with nimbus, from crypt of Saint Pontian

Catacomb of Saint Calixtus: Fresco, Head of Christ, with nimbus, from crypt of Saint Pontian

Orvieto Cathedral: Overall view of facade and left side

Orvieto Cathedral: Overall view of facade and left side

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