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San Lorenzo fuori le Mura: Overall view

Date

Circa 1910

Creator

G. Massiot & cie
Part of: Architectural Lantern Slides of Italy
Architecture Library, Hesburgh Libraries

Rome, Italy - Basilica di San Lorenzo fuori le Mura

The basilica of San Lorenzo fuori le Mura is one of the most important basilica churches and one of the Seven Pilgrim Churches of Rome. The basilica is the shrine tomb of the church's namesake, Saint Lawrence, one of the first seven deacons of Rome martyred in 258. Pope Pius IX, awaiting canonization into sainthood, is also buried at the basilica. Before the present-day basilica was constructed, the estate upon which it sits was once home to a small oratory built by Emperor Constantine I. The emperor built it over the site on which it was believed that Saint Lawrence was executed. In the 580s, Pope Pelagius II commissioned the construction of a church over the site, in honor of the martyr. In the 13th century, Pope Honorius III commissioned the construction of another church in front of the older structure. The two structures were united as part of a program of urban renewal. Excavations have revealed several other crypts of various people, buried below street level. Saint Hilarius is buried here. The portico, ca. 1220, has Cosmatesque decoration by the Vassaletti family of craftsmen. In Rome, it seems, galleries were added to basilicas to provide space for the crowds of pilgrims seeking access to the graves of Roman martyrs, or as a separate upper gallery for women (matronaeum).

Images

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Metadata

Creator
G. Massiot & cie
Date
Circa 1910
Publisher
Architecture Library, Hesburgh Libraries
Material Type
photographs
Conditions Governing Access
To view the physical lantern slide, please contact the Architecture Library to arrange an appointment
Related Location
Rome, Lazio, Italy: Piazzale del Verano 3

Metadata

Campus Location
Architecture Library, Hesburgh Libraries
Link to Finding Aid
https://curate.nd.edu/show/f7623b61s7p
This digital collection may not include all items or all of the information available about the source collection. See the finding aid for more information.

Metadata

Contact Us

Our collection information is a work in progress and may be updated as new research findings emerge. If you have spotted an error, please contact Architecture Library, Hesburgh Libraries at asklib@nd.edu.


Also from Architectural Lantern Slides of Italy

Palazzo di Venezia: Facade facing Piazza Venezia

Palazzo di Venezia: Facade facing Piazza Venezia

Church of Saint Anastasia, Verona: Overall view of unfinished brick facade

Church of Saint Anastasia, Verona: Overall view of unfinished brick facade

Palazzo Comunale, Orvieto: Raking view of facade showing later additions

Palazzo Comunale, Orvieto: Raking view of facade showing later additions

San Marco: Interior view of a vestibule, with mosaics on ceilings and vaults

San Marco: Interior view of a vestibule, with mosaics on ceilings and vaults

San Giovanni degli Eremiti: Exterior, view of Islamic influenced domes and bell tower

San Giovanni degli Eremiti: Exterior, view of Islamic influenced domes and bell tower

Palazzo di Venezia: Overall view, facade with medieval tower

Palazzo di Venezia: Overall view, facade with medieval tower

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