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Aachen Cathedral: Detail, bronze doors, west portal

Date

Circa 1910

Creator

G. Massiot & cie
Part of: Architectural Lantern Slides of Germany
Architecture Library, Hesburgh Libraries

The west portal features great bronze doors known as the "Wolf's Doors," which were cast around 800 AD for the original Palatine Chapel. They were based on ancient models and weigh four tons. The modern entrance is through a smaller, more humble doorway to their right.

Aachen is Aix-la-Chapelle in French. Aachen Cathedral, frequently referred to as the "Imperial Cathedral" (Kaiserdom), was known as the "Royal Church of St. Mary at Aachen" during the Middle Ages. For 600 years, from 936 to 1531, the Aachen chapel (Palantine Chapel) was the church of coronation for 30 German kings and 12 queens. Dedicated to the Virgin, the chapel was nearing completion in 798, according to a letter of Alcuin. A lost inscription inside the building ascribed its construction to Odo of Metz, an individual otherwise unknown (see Schlosser, 1896). Charlemagne was buried in his chapel in 814. In 1165, through the instigation of Frederick Barbarossa, he was canonized, and his remains drew many pilgrims. Between 1355 and 1414 the eastern square apse was replaced by a double-bay apsed choir with extremely tall traceried windows and a quadripartite rib vault. The chapel was designated the cathedral of a newly constituted diocese in 1802.

Images

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Metadata

Creator
G. Massiot & cie
Date
Circa 1910
Publisher
Architecture Library, Hesburgh Libraries
Material Type
photographs
Conditions Governing Access
To view the physical lantern slide, please contact the Architecture Library to arrange an appointment

Metadata

Campus Location
Architecture Library, Hesburgh Libraries
Link to Finding Aid
https://curate.nd.edu/show/m326m042f0h
This digital collection may not include all items or all of the information available about the source collection. See the finding aid for more information.

Metadata

Contact Us

Our collection information is a work in progress and may be updated as new research findings emerge. If you have spotted an error, please contact Architecture Library, Hesburgh Libraries at asklib@nd.edu.


Also from Architectural Lantern Slides of Germany

Former Town Hall and Market Church, Mannheim: Detail

Former Town Hall and Market Church, Mannheim: Detail

Aachen Cathedral: Interior, Palantine Chapel showing Barbarossa's Chandelier in the center

Aachen Cathedral: Interior, Palantine Chapel showing Barbarossa's Chandelier in the center

Aachen Cathedral: Detail, Palantine Chapel, Throne of Charlemagne

Aachen Cathedral: Detail, Palantine Chapel, Throne of Charlemagne

Aachen Cathedral: Bronze doors, west portal

Aachen Cathedral: Bronze doors, west portal

Aachen Cathedral: Exterior detail, a Late Gothic entry to the Palantine Chapel

Aachen Cathedral: Exterior detail, a Late Gothic entry to the Palantine Chapel

Cologne Cathedral: Overall exterior view of the east, apse side, showing piers, spires and buttressing

Cologne Cathedral: Overall exterior view of the east, apse side, showing piers, spires and buttressing

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