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Castel Nuovo: Detail of the entry arch of Alfonso I of Aragon

Date

Circa 1910

Creator

G. Massiot & cie
Part of: Architectural Lantern Slides of Italy
Architecture Library, Hesburgh Libraries

The entrance is formed by a splendid Late Gothic/ Early Renaissance triumphal arch, with rich sculptured decoration, erected between 1453 and 1467 in honor of the entry of Alfonso I of Aragon.

The fortified residence was built in 1281 by the architects Pierre de Chaule and Pierre d'Agincourt for Charles I of Anjou (reigned 1266-1285), who elevated Naples to the status of capital of the Kingdom of Sicily and Naples. Maschio Angioino translates as the Angevin Keep. The site combined proximity to the city with direct access to the sea. The original structure must have resembled contemporary French castles in Provence, which were characterized by extremely high towers and walls crowned with crenellations, embrasures, a moat and all the other defensive devices of the period. Total remodelling during the 15th century retained only the basic square plan around a large central courtyard; the chapel of St Barbara, or Palatine Chapel, is the only surviving part of the original castle. Constructed in the Gothic style under the supervision of Giovanni Caracciolo and Gualtiero Seripando, it was decorated throughout with frescoes by Giotto and Maso di Banco, but this work had already been destroyed by the mid-15th century. The sculpture of the triumphal arch built in marble to celebrate and immortalize Alfonso's triumphal entry into Naples (26 Feb 1443) was executed by at least nine different artists, including Domenico Gagini, Isaia da Pisa and Paolo Romano, and their numerous assistants. The design of the arch itself has been attributed to Pietro di Martino da Milano. Francesco di Giorgio Martin redesigned the outer defences of the castle in 1494.

Images

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Metadata

Creator
G. Massiot & cie
Date
Circa 1910
Publisher
Architecture Library, Hesburgh Libraries
Material Type
photographs
Conditions Governing Access
To view the physical lantern slide, please contact the Architecture Library to arrange an appointment
Related Location
Naples, Campania, Italy: Behind the Palazzo Reale to the northeast, on the south side of the Piazza del Municipio

Metadata

Campus Location
Architecture Library, Hesburgh Libraries
Link to Finding Aid
https://curate.nd.edu/show/n870zp41v17
This digital collection may not include all items or all of the information available about the source collection. See the finding aid for more information.

Metadata

Contact Us

Our collection information is a work in progress and may be updated as new research findings emerge. If you have spotted an error, please contact Architecture Library, Hesburgh Libraries at asklib@nd.edu.


Also from Architectural Lantern Slides of Italy

Catania Cathedral: Interior, nave looking towards the pipe organ, pulpit on the right

Catania Cathedral: Interior, nave looking towards the pipe organ, pulpit on the right

Corvaja Palace: Overall view, showing merlons and pointed arches

Corvaja Palace: Overall view, showing merlons and pointed arches

Chiesa di San Giorgio in Braida: Interior, nave looking towards altar, showing dome

Chiesa di San Giorgio in Braida: Interior, nave looking towards altar, showing dome

Doge's Palace: Exterior view of corner, waterside facade

Doge's Palace: Exterior view of corner, waterside facade

Church of San Vitale: Interior, altar in front of the apse and bishop's seat

Church of San Vitale: Interior, altar in front of the apse and bishop's seat

Santa Maria del Popolo: Overall exterior view

Santa Maria del Popolo: Overall exterior view

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