University of Notre Dame
Universtiy of Notre Dame

Marble: Museums, Archives, Rare Books and Libraries Exploration

Home Browse Featured My Portfolios About
  1. Home ›
  2. Architectural Lantern Slides›
  3. Architectural Lantern Slides of Turkey›
  4. Hagia Sophia: Distant context view ›

Hagia Sophia: Distant context view

Date

Circa 1910

Creator

G. Massiot & cie
Part of: Architectural Lantern Slides of Turkey
Architecture Library, Hesburgh Libraries

Hagia Sophia is a former patriarchal basilica, later a mosque, now a museum, in Istanbul, Turkey. Famous in particular for its massive dome, it is considered the epitome of Byzantine architecture. It was the largest cathedral ever built in the world for nearly a thousand years, until the completion of the Medieval Seville Cathedral in 1520. The current building was originally constructed as a church between 532 and 537 AD on the orders of the Byzantine Emperor Justinian, and was in fact the third Church of the Holy Wisdom to occupy the site (the previous two had both been destroyed by riots). It was designed by two architects, Isidore of Miletus and Anthemius of Tralles. The Church contained a large collection of holy relics and featured, among other things, a 50 foot (15 m) silver iconostasis. It was the patriarchal church of the Patriarch of Constantinople and the religious focal point of the Eastern Orthodox Church for nearly 1000 years. In 1453, Constantinople was conquered by the Ottoman Turks and Sultan Mehmed II ordered the building to be converted into a mosque. The bells, altar, iconostasis, and sacrificial vessels were removed, and many of the mosaics were eventually plastered over. The Islamic features - such as the mihrab, the minbar, and the four minarets outside - were added over the course of its history under the Ottomans. It remained as a mosque until 1935, when it was converted into a museum by the Republic of Turkey.

Images

This is called Hagia Sophia: Distant context view within the category of photographs.Open in external viewer application

Metadata

Creator
G. Massiot & cie
Date
Circa 1910
Publisher
Architecture Library, Hesburgh Libraries
Material Type
photographs
Conditions Governing Access
To view the physical lantern slide, please contact the Architecture Library to arrange an appointment

Metadata

Campus Location
Architecture Library, Hesburgh Libraries
Link to Finding Aid
https://curate.nd.edu/show/wp988g87t90
This digital collection may not include all items or all of the information available about the source collection. See the finding aid for more information.

Metadata

Contact Us

Our collection information is a work in progress and may be updated as new research findings emerge. If you have spotted an error, please contact Architecture Library, Hesburgh Libraries at asklib.nd.edu.


Also from Architectural Lantern Slides of Turkey

Süleymaniye Mosque: Outer public courtyard of the külliye

Süleymaniye Mosque: Outer public courtyard of the külliye

Hagia Sophia: Overall view, interior showing clerestory

Hagia Sophia: Overall view, interior showing clerestory

Hagia Sophia: Overall context view, showing minarets

Hagia Sophia: Overall context view, showing minarets

Hierapolis: Context view of ruins

Hierapolis: Context view of ruins

Archaeological Site of Troy: Portion of the legendary walls of Troy (Level VII)

Archaeological Site of Troy: Portion of the legendary walls of Troy (Level VII)

Ephesus: Context view of ruins and foliate carved capital

Ephesus: Context view of ruins and foliate carved capital

Related Items

No results found for .
Snite Art Museum
100 Moose Krause Circle
Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA
Phone (574) 631–5466
RMMACollections@nd.edu
Hesburgh Library
284 Hesburgh Library
Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA
Phone (574) 631-6258
asklib@nd.edu
© 2023 University of Notre Dame
Marble: Museums, Archives, Rare Books and Libraries Exploration
AboutPortfoliosHelpAccessibilitySite Map