Pompeii: House of the Faun, front view of the house, sunken impluvium in the foreground
In this view the statue of the faun has been removed from the impluvium. (The original is in museum, a copy stands in this place today). The house has a tetrastyle atrium and housed many important mosaics and works of art.
Located SE of Naples at foot of Mount Vesuvius; possibly founded by the Oscans in 6th century BCE; ruled by Samnites, then taken by Rome ca. 80 BCE; was prosperous city and resort; damaged by earthquake in 63 CE, rebuilt; destroyed by eruption of Vesuvius in 79 CE. The eruption buried Pompeii under 22 meters of ash and pumice, and it was lost for nearly 1,600 years before its accidental rediscovery around 1592. Since then, its excavation has provided an extraordinarily detailed insight into the life of a city at the height of the Roman Empire.