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Château de Chambord: Interior courtyard showing famous double spiral staircase at right

Date

Circa 1910

Creator

G. Massiot & cie
Part of: Architectural Lantern Slides of France
Architecture Library, Hesburgh Libraries

Interior court of the central block or keep called the 'donjon'. The staircase consists of two interlocking but independent spirals, so that it is possible for two people to ascend and descend without crossing one another's path. Leonardo's role in this design has been speculated; he experimented with these solutions in his drawings.

French royal château near Blois, Loir-et-Cher. It was built by Francis I, who in 1516, a year after becoming king and fresh from his victories in northern Italy, asked Leonardo da Vinci to draw up the plans for a new château to be built at Romorantin. This project was abandoned two years later, and the King decided to build instead at Chambord. Construction started in 1519 and speeded up after 1526; it continued throughout Francis I's reign and was brought to a close under Henry II towards 1550, when the château was almost completed. It was later repaired and finished in the original style under Louis XIV. The project is extraordinary both for its sheer scale (the façade is 156 m long) and, still more, for its originality. The size of the square central keep (referred to as the 'donjon' from 1527), also with four round corner towers was without precedent (each side measures 44 m), and its centralized plan with a Greek cross-shaped hall and four apartments on each floor was evidently of Italian origin. The most remarkable part of the construction is the great staircase of the keep, situated at the centre of the cross-shaped hall: a spiral staircase supported by pillars in a 'transparent' cage, similar to that at the château of Blois. The staircase consists of two interlocking but independent spirals, so that it is possible for two people to ascend and descend without crossing one another's path. Leonardo's role in this design has been speculated; he experimented with these solutions in his drawings.

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Metadata

Creator
G. Massiot & cie
Date
Circa 1910
Publisher
Architecture Library, Hesburgh Libraries
Material Type
photographs
Conditions Governing Access
To view the physical lantern slide, please contact the Architecture Library to arrange an appointment
Related Location
Château de Chambord (Chambord, Centre, France): Village north of Blois, Loir-et-Cher department

Metadata

Campus Location
Architecture Library, Hesburgh Libraries
Link to Finding Aid
https://curate.nd.edu/show/j3860576v58
This digital collection may not include all items or all of the information available about the source collection. See the finding aid for more information.

Metadata

Contact Us

Our collection information is a work in progress and may be updated as new research findings emerge. If you have spotted an error, please contact Architecture Library, Hesburgh Libraries at asklib.nd.edu.


Also from Architectural Lantern Slides of France

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Church of Saint Nicolas du Chardonnet: Interior, nave looking towards altar

Basilica of Our Lady, Nice: Overall view

Basilica of Our Lady, Nice: Overall view

Church of Saint Eugenia, Biarritz: Distant view along the beach and coast

Church of Saint Eugenia, Biarritz: Distant view along the beach and coast

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Saint-Étienne-du-Mont: View of main portal and tympanum

Champ de Mars: Overall view, looking towards the École Militaire to the southeast

Champ de Mars: Overall view, looking towards the École Militaire to the southeast

Saint Front Cathedral: Aerial view of the five domes of the Greek-cross plan church

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