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Catacomb of Saint Calixtus: 19th century illustration of the catacomb chambers

Date

Circa 1910

Creator

G. Massiot & cie
Part of: Architectural Lantern Slides of Italy
Architecture Library, Hesburgh Libraries

The site of the Catacomb of Saint Calixtus is 15 ha in area and almost 20 km in length.

One of the oldest and largest catacombs is that of St Calixtus on the Via Appia Antica. Named after the future pope, who as a deacon was charged with overseeing the Christian cemeteries in the time of Pope Zephyrinus (reigned 199-217), it included the graves of a number of 3rd-century popes (the crypt of the Popes, or Capella dei Papi). The majority of dated catacomb burials, however, belong to the 4th and 5th centuries. In the adjoining crypt is the grave of Saint Cecilia, whose relics were removed by Pope Paschal I in 821: the early 9th century frescoes on the walls represent Saint Cecilia praying. The crypt fell into disuse and decay as the remaining relics were translated from the catacombs to the various churches of Rome; the final wave of translations from the crypt occurred under Pope Sergius II in the 9th century before the Lombard invasion, primarily to San Silvestro in Capite, which unlike the Catacomb was within the Aurelian Walls. It was rediscovered in 1854 by the pioneering Italian archaeologist Giovanni Battista de Rossi.

Images

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Metadata

Creator
G. Massiot & cie
Date
Circa 1910
Publisher
Architecture Library, Hesburgh Libraries
Material Type
photographs
Conditions Governing Access
To view the physical lantern slide, please contact the Architecture Library to arrange an appointment
Related Location
Rome, Lazio, Italy

Metadata

Campus Location
Architecture Library, Hesburgh Libraries
Link to Finding Aid
https://curate.nd.edu/show/c247dr29p11
This digital collection may not include all items or all of the information available about the source collection. See the finding aid for more information.

Metadata

Contact Us

Our collection information is a work in progress and may be updated as new research findings emerge. If you have spotted an error, please contact Architecture Library, Hesburgh Libraries at asklib@nd.edu.


Also from Architectural Lantern Slides of Italy

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San Lorenzo fuori le Mura: View across the nave, depicting the Cosmatesque ambone

Orvieto Cathedral: View of nave looking towards altar

Orvieto Cathedral: View of nave looking towards altar

Colosseum: Distant context view

Colosseum: Distant context view

San Cataldo: Exterior showing blind arches, bulge domes and Arab-style merlons

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Old Cathedral, Brescia: Interior, looking into presbytery and entrance to crypt of San Filastrio

Old Cathedral, Brescia: Interior, looking into presbytery and entrance to crypt of San Filastrio

City Hall, Cremona: Detail, raking view of facade at corner, showing loggia or arcade and crenellations

City Hall, Cremona: Detail, raking view of facade at corner, showing loggia or arcade and crenellations

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